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Province: Kwazulu Natal
Aptly called South Africa's garden province, this verdant region forms
the east coast of South Africa, stretching from Port Edward in the south
northwards to the Mozambique boundary. It is a province with a subtropical
coastline, sweeping savanna in the east and the magnificent Drakensberg
mountain range in the west. The warm Indian Ocean washing its beaches
makes it one of the country's most popular holiday destinations.
Visitors to KwaZulu-Natal can either disembark at Durban International
Airport or the Durban harbour, or make use of the extensive national
road network.
Durban is one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the world. Its port
is the busiest in South Africa and also one of the 10 largest in the
world. KwaZulu-Natal is the only province with a monarchy specifically
provided for in its Constitution.
Pietermaritzburg and Ulundi are joint capitals of the province because
of the coalition government in the provincial legislature. Other important
towns include Richards Bay, an important coal export harbour, and many
coastal holiday resorts, such as Port Shepstone, Umhlanga Rocks and
Margate. In the interior, Newcastle is well known for steel production
and coal mining, Estcourt for meat processing, and Ladysmith and Richmond
for mixed agriculture. The KwaZulu-Natal coastal belt yields sugar cane,
wood, oranges, bananas, mangoes and other tropical fruit.
Some of South Africa's best-protected indigenous coastal forests are
found along the subtropical coastline of KwaZulu-Natal, for example
at Dukuduku and Kosi Bay. It is also along this coast that the magnificent
St Lucia Estuary and Kosi Bay lakes are located. In 1999, the Greater
St Lucia Wetlands Park was declared a World Heritage Site.
Separating KwaZulu-Natal from the mountain Kingdom of Lesotho, the Drakensberg
runs 200 km along the western boundary of the province.
The northern part of the province, south of the Swaziland border, is
typical African savanna, providing a natural backdrop for its rich wildlife,
protected in several game parks.
The people
KwaZulu-Natal has the largest population in the country with some nine
million people living on 92 100 km2 of land. The principal language
spoken is isiZulu, followed by English and Afrikaans. Remnants of British
colonialism together with Zulu, Indian and Afrikaans traditions make
for an interesting cultural mix in the province.
Among its assets, the province counts several universities, technikons
and various other educational institutions. However, almost 23% of adults
in the province have had no schooling. KwaZulu-Natal has a relatively
poorly skilled labour force. The economy therefore experiences a shortage
of skilled human resources. The official unemployment figure for the
province is 25,9%.
Agriculture and industry
Heavy minerals are mined at Richards Bay in KwaZulu-Natal. In recent
times, the province has undergone rapid industrialisation owing to its
abundant water supply and labour resources. Industries are found in
Newcastle, Ladysmith, Dundee, Richards Bay, Durban, Hammarsdale, Richmond,
Pietermaritzburg and Mandeni.
The sugar-cane plantations along the Indian Ocean coastal belt form
the mainstay of the economy and agriculture of the region. The coastal
belt is also a large producer of subtropical fruit, while the farmers
in the hinterland concentrate on vegetable, dairy and stock-farming.
Another major source of income is forestry in the areas around Vryheid,
Eshowe, Richmond, Harding and Ngome. Ngome also has tea plantations.
The summer-rainfall coastal regions of this province are hot and humid
with a subtropical climate. The KwaZulu-Natal Midlands between the coastal
strip and the southern Drakensberg Escarpment are drier with extremely
cold conditions in winter and snow on the high-lying ground. In the
north, the subtropical strip extends further around the Kingdom of Swaziland,
to the edge of the Escarpment.
There is a huge gap between the urban and rural per capita income of
people in KwaZulu-Natal. The province currently employs less than half
of the potential labour force in the formal economy, resulting in a
high level of migration to Gauteng.
Tourism
More than the myriad delights offered by one exquisite, sun-blessed
Beach after another. More than picture-postcard coves, vast expanses
of golden sand and a warm, inviting Indian Ocean where migrating whales
ply their way and 'smiling' dolphins frolic for all to see. More than
a shoreline for carnival revellers to feel the spirit...the brotherhood
of anglers to reel in their bounty... and colonies of giant turtles
to nest in peace.
For our Kingdom of the Zulu is a many-splendoured interaction of natural
wonders, ultra-modern facilities, fascinating cultural imprints and
reminders of a dynamic history - in the most breathtakingly beautiful
and varied setting imaginable. Gateway to this unique holiday destination
is the Buzz of coastal Africa's ultimate pleasure-palace...the sophisticated
and cosmopolitan, vibrant harbour-city of Durban. In addition to a living
multi-culture of East, West and the proud Zulu nation, gourmet treats
and a pulsating nightlife...across-the-board accommodation and highly
efficient transport links make this tourist-friendly city an ideal launch-pad
for unforgettable journeys of discovery and excitement.
Countless species of animals, birds, plants and butterflies - many of
them rare - await you in the complex eco-systems and biospheres woven
into our sub-tropical Bush. Scores of expertly-administered Nature Reserves
and two World Heritage Site protect these treasures...most- photographed
of which are undoubtedly the Big Five - lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard
and rhino. View these magnificent creatures in safety and comfort within
our world-class Game Parks for treasured memories of a lifetime! Our
Zulu Kingdom's natural inland 'border' a World heritage site is another
slice of paradise for camera-toting lovers of the great outdoors - peak
after legend-filled peak of the majestic Drakensberg range. Known to
the Zulu as 'Barrier of Spears' ... to the superstitious Boer settlers
as 'Dragon's Mountain' ... and nowadays simply as the Berg... rock paintings,
caves and relics place the ancient San people (Bushmen) here thousands
of years before King Shaka forged his dynasty.
Considering the wealth of beauty and natural resources, it's small wonder
that blood was spilled on this rich and fertile soil during the globally-turbulent
1800s. When the Zulu rose to dominance here they called it 'Heaven'
when the British landed they saw a well- stocked larder for the Crown.
And when the Boer Voortrekkers of European descent arrived they too
claimed divine right to this 'Promised Land'. Our much-visited Battlefields
bear witness to both the ensuing three- way struggle and, more importantly,
the reconciliation that followed.
Many Indian families shipped in under the Colonial indentured-labour
scheme chose to stay once their contracts had expired - sights and sounds
of the sub-continent have ever since formed an integral part of our
rich cultural mosaic. It's also why you'll enjoy the finest curries
outside of the motherland!
And thank the Scots for inventing golf. They saw potential fairways
and greens from Beach to Berg in Bush and Battlefields. Today the Zulu
Kingdom is dotted with almost as many superb courses as wildlife havens.
Deep culture rooted in colourful history. Relaxed and enviable fresh-
air lifestyle. Creatures wild and wonderful. Sublime, diverse landscapes
beneath endless blue skies. And all easily accessible within this lap
of luxury - what a Buzz! We in our Kingdom of the Zulu look forward
to offering our hospitality and sharing with you the many unforgettable
experiences of a truly unique holiday destination. See you soon!
Kwazulu Natal Regions
Region: Battlefields
Towns: Babanango |
Colenso
| Dundee
|
Eshowe
|
Glencoe |
Greytown
|
Ladysmith
|
Melmoth
|
Newcastle |
Nguthu
|
Paulpietersburg | Ulundi
|
Utrecht | Volksrust
| Vryheid
| Weenen
| Winterton
Region: Zululand
Towns: Babanongo
| Empangeni
| Eshowe
| Gingindlovu
|
Magudu | Melmoth
|
Mtubatuba | Mtunzini
|
Nongoma | Paulpietersburg
| Pongola
| Richards
Bay |
Ulundi
|
Vryheid
Region: Elephant Coast
Towns: Hluhluwe | Jozini
|
Kosi Bay|
Mkuze
| Mtubatuba
|
Sodwana Bay | St Lucia
Region : Pietermaritzburg and the Midlands
Towns: Boston-Bulwer |
Greytown
|
Howick
|
Ixopo |
Karkloof | Kranskop|
Pietermaritzburg|
Richmond
| Wartburg
Region: South Coast
Towns: Umkomaas | Harding
| Scottburgh|
Port Edward | Southbroom
|
Margate
|
Oribi Flats
|
Port Shepstone
|
Hibberdene |
Pennington
Region: Dolphin Coast ( North Coast)
Towns: Ballito
|
Blythedale Beach
|
Salt Rock |
Shaka's
Kraal
|
Shaka's Rock
|
Sheffield Beach
|
Stanger |
Tinley Manor |
Zinkwazi |
Zimbali
| Umhlali
Region: Drakensberg Area
Towns: Bergville
|
Estcourt
|
Himeville
| Underberg |
Mooiriver | Nottingham
Road |
Rosetta
|
Winterton
|
Kokstad | Matatiele |
Swartberg
Region: Durban
Durban | Amanzimtoti
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